Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

<正> Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.     

莘县凹陷盆地模拟结果的地质解释

利用盆地模拟方法对勘探程度较低的莘县凹陷进行了油气生成和排出的定量模拟研究.讨论了模拟所需主要参数的确定方法,对模拟结果进行了地质解释.着重分析了主力生油层系的埋藏受热史、成熟度史及生、排油量史,初步划分了供油单元.研究指出,本区主力生油层系为下第三系沙三中下段,其次为沙四段.与相邻地区比,它们埋藏较浅,经受的最高地温及目前有机质的成熟度均偏低,总体上尚处于主要生油阶段的早中期.因主要排油期发生较晚,致使油气近距离运移为主,禹城洼陷和梁水镇洼陷两个主要油源区控制着凹陷中最有远景区的分布.     

鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界成岩后生作用及储集性

以最新资料研究表明，鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界存在４种主要的成岩后生作用，５个储集空间形成阶段和４个天然气储集层。     

汉中盆地枯水径流基本特征和枯水资源利用的主要对策

运用径流比值法结合频率分析将汉中盆地河流枯水期划分为冬枯期和夏枯期,基于水文地质、气象气候与人为活动等影响因素分析了该区枯水径流的时空分布规律,并进一步探讨汉中盆地枯水资源利用与管理的主要对策。     

陕北长6油层组短期基准面旋回与储层非均质性的关系

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长６油层组为一套砂、泥薄互层的组合类型,储层非均质性很强,尤以层间的非均质性最为严重,明显受基准面升、降,和可容纳空间及沉积物供给量的变化影响。通过高分辨率层序地层的短期基准面升、降旋回过程与储集物性关系的分析,建立了６种不同沉积微相的非均质性模式,探讨了向上变深、向上变浅的非对称型和向上变深后复变浅的对称型短期基准面旋回层序对储层非均质性特征的控制作用     

浙江金衢盆地八十年代气候变化趋势及灾害演变特征分析

本文分析了本世纪八十年代金衢盆地的气候变化趋势。与前三个年代（五十、六十、七十年代）比较，八十年代具有变冷，少光，洪涝灾害频繁的趋势特征。同时，春季“三寒”（倒春寒、种田寒、５月寒），晚春初夏异常高温危害，夏凉，冬暖等异常现象突出。着重分析了气候变化及灾害演变对农林环境的不利影响，讨论了九十年代气候变异趋势及其对策。     

Analysis on Landscape Ecological Risk of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateaus：A Case Study on Niyang River Basin

0IntroductionWhether the regional ecosystems are securityis determined from two aspects which arethe ecological healthandthe ecological risk.Ecologi-cal riskreferstothe sufferedinterferences and disas-ters of ecosystems,and the damaged possibilities ofecosystems structures andits function.The relation-ship betweenecological riskandecological securityisinverse function.Therefore,the analysis of regionalecological riskis ani mportant aspect of studying onecological health,which can provide plann…     

Soil Erosion Spatial Distribution Character of Sloping Field in the Sichuan Hilly Basin： Taking a Cultivated Slope in Neijiang as Example

0IntroductionNeijiang City locates in the south of The SichuanHilly Basin.The Sichuan Hilly Basin is underlainby horizontally bedded Mesozoic mudstones,siltstonesand sandstones.Purple soils developed on these rapidlyweathering rocks are widely distributed across the basin.According to second state soil erosion surveys based onremote sensing,the soil erosion rates in local area aretypicallyinthe range of3000-5000t·km-2·a-1[1,2].Inthe Sichuan Hilly Basin,one sloping field may is com-pose…